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2024 | Buch

Coloniality of Power and Progressive Politics in Latin America

Development, Indigenous Politics and Buen Vivir

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This book makes the powerful argument that Latin America needs to be a more central part of the discourse on emerging globalities and in the pursuit of an inter-civilizational focus to avoid West-centric perspectives. It deploys a cultural political economy approach that sees the global political economy as inescapably cultural and allows us to avoid the hyper-rational analysis of economics. It explores various aspects of contemporary Latin America from the revival of dependency theory, the ‘pink tide’ governments since 2000 and, in particular, the potential of the Andean Buen Vivir political philosophy, to offer a distinctive paradigm for sustainable global development.

The book provides a de-colonial frame and shows how many recent and new social science perspectives emerging globally are connected with Latin American scholars and Latin American social experiments: namely, dependency, decolonial and post-colonial epistemologies, post-neoliberalism, and the notion ofPluriverse. The book focuses on the cultural, the ethical, the economic and the political, and environmental dimensions of this transformation, which represents a reaction and alternative to the Western cultural, including ethical, economic, political, environmental crises.

The readership for this book includes all who are fascinated by the globalization lens on the one hand, and the experience and lessons of Latin America on the other hand.

Inhaltsverzeichnis

Frontmatter
Chapter 1. Coloniality of Power
Abstract
This chapter sets the terrain of colonialism in Latin America and argues for the ‘coloniality of power’. It shows how colonialism not only seized the land and natural resources of the Americas but also sought to dominate the knowledge paradigm by imposing Eurocentrism. The importance of sex, race and violence in this process is highlighted. We explore whether the Inca communism of the pre-conquest period may serve as a guide for a decolonial option today.
Ronaldo Munck
Chapter 2. Dependency
Abstract
Dependency was a radical development theory emerging in Latin America in the 1960s as a counter to the US based modernization theory that sought to impose northern dominance after the end of formal colonialism. It was influenced politically by the Cuban Revolution on 1959 and by the structural economics of the Economic Commission of Latin America in the 1960s.
While suffering from a certain methodological nationalism this current of thought was hugely influential and has seen a revival in recent years.
Ronaldo Munck
Chapter 3. Progressive Options
Abstract
After the year 2000 a range of progressive governments came into office across Latin America. To varying degrees they implemented economic policies that went against the dominant neo-liberal paradigm. However, their left critics complained that they were too timid and did not rely sufficiently on the social movements that had emerged in the 1990s. For others these governments were more populist than socialist and did not offer a real alternative. Whatever the case may be this period of the progressive governments in Latin America provided rich material for a rethinking of radical politics.
Ronaldo Munck
Chapter 4. Social Movements
Abstract
Social movements can be seen as key drivers of social transformation. Latin America during the period of the progressive governments’ post 2000 can be seen as a laboratory to study social movements in actions. We examine some of the salient women’s, indigenous and labor movements also the human rights movements. They all pose a social logic against the prevailing market logic. The notion that ‘another world is possible’ is also critically examined to see if it can go beyond a rhetorical device to an actually implementable strategy for social movements.
Ronaldo Munck
Chapter 5. The Politics of Culture
Abstract
The cultural turn in the social sciences of the 1970s had a profound impact in Latin America and led to the emergence of a cultural political economy as a critical lens into society and its futures. Against the linear understanding of modernity and modernization it posed a condition of hybridity as a key to understanding the nature of the dependent societies of Latin America. It also led, indirectly, to an engagement with postmodernism and its critique of meta narratives and the possible emergence of a peripheral postmodernism. This will contribute to an understanding of globalization from a Latin American perspective.
Ronaldo Munck
Chapter 6. Buen Vivir
Abstract
Buen Vivir emerged in the Andean countries in the mid-2000s and became an influential new civilization proposal. It brought together socialist, ecological and indigenous world views in a somewhat varying mix. It also led to changes in the constitutions of Bolivia and Ecuador. As with other previous ideologies of change Buen Vivir could be co-opted by national governments and by international non-governmental organizations. It is important to stress the complexity of Buen Vivir as a discourse that should not really be seen as unified and simple.
Ronaldo Munck
Chapter 7. Return to the Future
Abstract
The future is open, it is not pre determined, we can act upon it. We explore the ways in which Buen Vivir may contribute to this new future and as an alternative to actually existing globalization. We carry out a foresight exercise for Latin America to discern the future scenarios opening up, be they preferable options or just probable or possible ones. We pose the possibility of a return to the future in the sense that the Andean utopia of Buen Vivir may provide inspiration for a new dawn today.
Ronaldo Munck
Metadaten
Titel
Coloniality of Power and Progressive Politics in Latin America
verfasst von
Ronaldo Munck
Copyright-Jahr
2024
Electronic ISBN
978-3-031-54334-0
Print ISBN
978-3-031-54333-3
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-54334-0

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